About 9% of men have prostatitis or swelling of the prostate. It's not the same as prostate cancer. Nearly half of all men will have symptoms of prostatitis at some point in their lives.
There are four types of prostatitis, each with different symptoms. Common signs include pain in the pelvic area, problems with sex, needing to pee often or urgently, trouble sleeping, pain when peeing, and difficulty emptying the bladder.
What Causes Prostate Problems?
Prostatitis often starts when bacteria enter the prostate through the tube that carries pee out of the body. Sometimes, bacteria in urine leak into the prostate and cause infection. Other causes might be problems with the body's defense system, nerve issues, or injury to the prostate or prostate. Prostatitis is when the prostate gland gets swollen and inflamed. The prostate is a small gland below the bladder in men that makes the fluid that helps sperm move. When it's inflamed, it can cause pain and make it hard to pee.
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Acute bacterial prostatitis happens when bacteria suddenly infect the prostate. It causes severe symptoms like fever, chills, pain between the legs, trouble peeing, and pain during sex. Doctors diagnose it by testing urine and prostate samples. Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a long-lasting bacterial infection in the prostate. It has similar symptoms to acute prostatitis but is less severe.
Doctors diagnose it by testing prostate samples and treat it with antibiotics. Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, also called chronic pelvic pain syndrome, is the most common type. It causes pain between the legs, trouble peeing, and pain during sex. The exact cause isn't known, but stress and mental health might play a role. Doctors diagnose it by ruling out other causes and treat it with medicine to ease symptoms. Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis is when the prostate is inflamed but doesn't cause noticeable symptoms. Doctors find it by testing urine and prostate samples.
CBD for Enlarged Prostate (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
An enlarged prostate usually means benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This is when the prostate grows bigger but isn't cancerous. It often affects older men and can cause painful peeing, pain in the hips and pelvis, blood in pee or semen, pain during sex, and frequent peeing.
The prostate can get bigger for many reasons, including swelling, urinary tract infections, and kidney stones. But it's important to know that testosterone, a male hormone, makes the prostate grow. So, reducing testosterone might help prevent the prostate from getting too big. Some studies suggest that parts of the cannabis plant, like CBD, might slow down testosterone production. This could help people who often get BPH.
While THC seems to have the strongest effect, CBD and other cannabis compounds might also help. CBD might also help with pain from BPH. A big review of cannabis studies found strong evidence that cannabis or its compounds can help treat long-lasting pain in adults. A study found that CBD is one of the best cannabis compounds for reducing swelling.
CBD for Prostatitis
Prostatitis is different from an enlarged prostate. It's usually caused by bacteria that enter the prostate from the urinary tract. It can also be caused by sexually transmitted diseases like HIV or chlamydia. Prostatitis can be short-term or long-lasting and can affect men of all ages.
Like with an enlarged prostate, CBD might help ease the pain, discomfort, and swelling from prostatitis. What's more interesting is that CBD might have germ-fighting properties that could treat the root cause. Researchers tested CBD's ability to fight germs and found it worked about as well as common antibiotics. This is exciting because antibiotics are the main treatment for prostatitis.
CBD and Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men (after skin cancer). In recent years, researchers have been looking at cannabis compounds as a possible treatment for prostate cancer. A 2013 study found that CBD is particularly good at killing prostate cancer cells. More research supports this idea. While CBD might not cure prostate cancer, it might help prevent and treat the disease.
CBD might also help with throwing up and feeling sick from cancer treatments. Research shows a link between the body's system that responds to cannabis compounds and the parts of the brain that control nausea and vomiting. For people feeling sick from cancer treatment, CBD might provide some relief.
How to Use CBD to Reduce Prostate Swelling Possibly
Like any medicine, CBD might cause side effects or interact with other drugs. So don't try using CBD for prostatitis or any other condition without talking to your doctor first, especially if you're already taking other medicines. Once your doctor says it's okay, follow these steps to get the best results from CBD and avoid unwanted effects:
- Start with a healthy lifestyle including regular meals, whole foods, drinking enough water, and consistent sleep.
- When first trying CBD, start with a small amount based on your body size. Even if you don't notice a difference right away, take CBD regularly once or twice a day for at least two to four weeks before taking more.
- If your current CBD amount isn't enough, increase it slowly until you see and feel good effects. For most people, up to 50 mg per day is enough to make a noticeable difference.
- Try different CBD products until you find one you like best. Keep in mind that everyone's body reacts differently to CBD, so what works for one person might not work the same for another. It's important to be patient and consistent when using CBD, and always follow your doctor's advice.
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